Theory Mastery

The open legal standard for distance (RVV art. 19)

The law sets no fixed following distance in metres or seconds: under RVV art. 19 a driver must be able to stop within the distance over which they can see the road and over which it is clear. The 2-second rule is a rule of thumb, not the legal text.

Source: RVV 1990 art. 19 · checked 2026-10-23

How the exam asks it

Near Akersloot you are driving 50 km/h on a road outside the built-up area. How many metres is the minimum 2-second distance per the book's rule of thumb?

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Correct answer: 27.5 m

Correct: 27.5 m (±2.5).

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Near Spanbroek you are driving behind a van. Your passenger asks how much distance the law says you must keep from that van. What do you answer?

  1. Exactly two seconds; that number is written literally in the law
  2. No fixed number: I must be able to stop within the clear road I can see ahead
  3. A fixed distance in metres, the same at every speed
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Correct answer: No fixed number: I must be able to stop within the clear road I can see ahead

False — a safe distance grows with your speed. The law names no fixed distance; with the rule of thumb (speed divided by 2, plus 10%) it is 27.5 m at 50 km/h and 55 m at 100 km/h

Why learners get this wrong: The law literally prescribes '2 seconds' as the minimum following distance.

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Near Hoogkarspel you apply the fixed-point method. Statement: 'You start counting as soon as you yourself reach a marker post, and stop as soon as the car ahead reaches that post.'

  1. True
  2. False
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Correct answer: False

Why learners get this wrong: With the fixed-point method, you start counting as soon as you yourself reach the point, not when the car ahead passes it.

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Near Heiloo you first drive 50 km/h, then you accelerate to 100 km/h on the same road. You want to stay at least 2 seconds behind the vehicle ahead the whole time. Roughly how many metres is that at both speeds?

  1. About 27.5 m at 50 km/h and 110 m at 100 km/h
  2. About 27.5 m at 50 km/h and 55 m at 100 km/h
  3. About 30 m, at 50 km/h just the same as at 100 km/h
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Correct answer: About 27.5 m at 50 km/h and 55 m at 100 km/h

False — you make the distance four times as large. The 2-second distance is time times speed: twice as fast is twice as many metres, so 55 m at 100 km/h, not 110 m.

Why learners get this wrong: If you drive twice as fast, the 2-second distance in metres becomes four times as large.

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Near Hoofddorp you are driving 100 km/h on a road with no traffic jam. How many metres is the minimum 2-second distance?

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Correct answer: 55 m

Correct: 55.0 m (±4.0).

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