Theory Mastery

Fog-light rule: rain versus fog

What the exam asks here: In heavy rain, many drivers think: 'just as little visibility as in fog, so I can use the same light.' The CBR exam designer tests exactly that equivalence.

14 minutes · 7 sections · 9 questions

The trap

Many learners think: During heavy rain showers you may switch on your rear fog light, just like in fog, to be more visible to following traffic.

The rule is: You may not switch on the rear fog light in rain, not even during heavy rain showers: the bright red light and its reflection actually hinder following traffic. The rear fog light is reserved for very dense fog or heavy snowfall (visibility <50 m)

Challenge

In heavy rain, many drivers think: 'just as little visibility as in fog, so I can use the same light.' The CBR exam designer tests exactly that equivalence. The book treats the rear fog light for rain and for fog oppositely: in rain it is never allowed, in very dense fog or heavy snowfall it is, under 50 metres of visibility.

Read this section on its own page: Challenge: Fog-light rule: rain versus fog

The model

In rain: dipped beam always, front fog light may be used with seriously impaired visibility (<200 m), rear fog light NEVER (Book p.187-188) — not even in heavy showers. In very dense fog or heavy snowfall: front fog light may be used (<200 m) AND rear fog light may be used (<50 m), but only for as long as it serves your safety (Book p.191).

Read this section on its own page: The model: Fog-light rule: rain versus fog

Core

In (heavy) rain you see less well and the road surface is more slippery (Book p.187). Always switch on your dipped beam in rain. In heavy rain that seriously impairs visibility, you may additionally switch on the front fog light — that is a 'may', not a 'must' for every rain shower. However, you may never switch on the rear fog light in rain, not even during heavy rain showers (Book p.188). The bright red light and its reflection off wet air actually hinder following traffic instead of helping. In weather conditions that seriously impair visibility — visibility less than about 200 metres, whether from rain, snowfall or fog — you may switch on the front fog light (Book p.191). The rear fog light is stricter: that is only allowed when visibility is less than 50 metres due to very dense fog or heavy snowfall, never due to rain. And even then: only use it for as long as it serves safety. Once following traffic has already seen you, the bright rear fog light actually hinders them.

Read this section on its own page: Core: Fog-light rule: rain versus fog

Why it matters

A rear fog light wrongly left on in rain blinds following traffic at exactly the moment the road surface is already slippery and stopping distances are longer — a self-created danger. Conversely, someone who leaves the rear fog light off in truly dense fog is almost invisible to following traffic until they are nearly on top of you. Two opposite risks, one rule that prevents both.

Read this section on its own page: Why it matters: Fog-light rule: rain versus fog

Active recall

You are driving through a heavy rain shower on the road to the ferry terminal in Breskens. Visibility is poor, the road surface is mirror-slick from the water. May you switch on your rear fog light now?

Read this section on its own page: Active recall: Fog-light rule: rain versus fog

Teach back

Explain: what is the difference between the fog-light rules for rain and for very dense fog/snowfall, and why may the rear fog light never be on in rain?

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Memory hook

Front fog light <200 m (rain/fog/snow). Rear fog light <50 m, fog/snow only — never rain.

Read this section on its own page: Memory hook: Fog-light rule: rain versus fog

Source: RVV 1990 art. 32 · checked 2026-10-22

The picture

Fog-light rule: rain vs. dense fog/snow (p.187-188, 191)Rain (even heavy)Very dense fog / heavy snowfallFront fog light (visibility <200 m)may be used, with seriously impaired visibilitymay be used, with seriously impaired visibilityRear fog light (visibility <50 m)NEVER, not even in heavy rain (Book p.188)may be used, only if it serves safety
What to look at: Rain: dipped beam always, front fog light may be used at <200 m, rear fog light never. Dense fog/snow: front fog light may be used at <200 m, rear fog light may be used at <50 m.

Signs and law

Test yourself

At the ferry terminal in Breskens you are waiting in dense coastal fog, visibility under 40 metres. May you switch on your rear fog light now?

Show the answer

In rain: dipped beam always, front fog light may be used with seriously impaired visibility (<200 m), rear fog light NEVER (Book p.187-188) — not even in heavy showers. In very dense fog or heavy snowfall: front fog light may be used (<200 m) AND rear fog light may be used (<50 m), but only for as long as it serves your safety (Book p.191).

Exam questions on this topic

You are driving through a heavy rain shower on the road to the ferry terminal in Breskens. Visibility is poor, the road surface is mirror-slick from the water. May you switch on your rear fog light now?

  1. No, the rear fog light may not be used in rain, not even heavy rain
  2. Yes, with such poor visibility it is allowed, just like in fog
Show the answer

Correct answer: No, the rear fog light may not be used in rain, not even heavy rain

You may never use the rear fog light in rain, however heavy; it is reserved for very dense fog or heavy snowfall

Why learners get this wrong: During heavy rain showers you may switch on your rear fog light, just like in fog, to be more visible to following traffic.

Open this question

You may not switch on the rear fog light in rain, not even during heavy rain showers: the bright red light and its reflection actually hinder following traffic.

  1. False
  2. True
Show the answer

Correct answer: True

You may not switch on the rear fog light in rain, not even during heavy rain showers: the bright red light and its reflection actually hinder following traffic. The rear fog light is reserved for very dense fog or heavy snowfall (visibility <50 m)

Why learners get this wrong: During heavy rain showers you may switch on your rear fog light, just like in fog, to be more visible to following traffic.

Open this question

About Fog-light rule: rain versus fog: which statement is WRONG?

  1. You may not switch on the rear fog light in rain, not even during heavy rain showers: the bright red light and its reflection actually hinder following traffic.
  2. As soon as it rains, you are required to switch on your front fog light, just like your dipped beam.
  3. Only use the rear fog light if it improves safety; if following traffic has already seen you, the bright rear fog light actually hinders them. 'Keep it on until the fog is gone' is not a book rule.
  4. Only switch on the rear fog light when it is better for safety; if following drivers have already seen you, the bright light is a nuisance to them.
Show the answer

Correct answer: As soon as it rains, you are required to switch on your front fog light, just like your dipped beam.

Dipped beam is always mandatory in rain; the front fog light may only be switched on during heavy rain that seriously impairs visibility (visibility less than about 200 m). In ordinary light rain the front fog light is not required

Why learners get this wrong: During heavy rain showers you may switch on your rear fog light, just like in fog, to be more visible to following traffic.

Open this question

In very dense fog near Breskens, visibility drops sharply. At how many metres of visibility (or less) may you switch on the rear fog light according to the book (in metres)?

Show the answer

Correct answer: 50 m

Correct: 50.0 m (±10.0).

Open this question

Heavy rain is falling on the road to the ferry terminal in Breskens; visibility is poor. May you switch on your rear fog light now?

  1. No, the rear fog light is prohibited in rain, however heavy
  2. Yes, with such poor visibility rain counts just like fog
Show the answer

Correct answer: No, the rear fog light is prohibited in rain, however heavy

Why learners get this wrong: During heavy rain showers you may switch on your rear fog light, just like in fog, to be more visible to following traffic.

Open this question

Statement: as soon as it rains, you are required to switch on your front fog light, just like your dipped beam.

  1. True
  2. False
Show the answer

Correct answer: False

Why learners get this wrong: As soon as it rains, you are required to switch on your front fog light, just like your dipped beam.

Open this question

In very dense fog on a country road near Reestdal your rear fog light is on. In the mirror you see that the car behind you has already slowed down a lot and keeps a wide distance; it has clearly seen you. What do you do with the rear fog light?

  1. I leave it on, otherwise he will soon drive closer behind me again
  2. I switch it off, because he has seen me and the bright light bothers him
  3. I leave it on until the fog has completely lifted, even though he sees me
Show the answer

Correct answer: I switch it off, because he has seen me and the bright light bothers him

False — You keep the light on until the fog is gone. Use the rear fog light only as long as it serves safety; if the driver behind has already seen you, the bright light actually bothers him

Why learners get this wrong: Your rear fog light keeps a following driver at a distance; switch it off and he will immediately drive closer again.

Open this question

Which statements about the fog-light rule are correct according to the book? (multiple answers possible)

  1. In rain you always switch on your dipped beam
  2. In heavy rain with seriously impaired visibility you may also switch on the front fog light
  3. In heavy rain showers the rear fog light may also be on, just like in fog
  4. In very dense fog or heavy snowfall, visibility <50 m, the rear fog light may be on
Show the answer

Correct answer: In rain you always switch on your dipped beam; In heavy rain with seriously impaired visibility you may also switch on the front fog light; In very dense fog or heavy snowfall, visibility <50 m, the rear fog light may be on

Why learners get this wrong: During heavy rain showers you may switch on your rear fog light, just like in fog, to be more visible to following traffic.

Open this question

Light drizzle is falling on the road near Reestdal; visibility stays well above 200 metres. Are you required to switch on your front fog light?

  1. No, the front fog light may only be used in heavy rain that seriously impairs visibility
  2. Yes, in any rain the front fog light is mandatory, just like dipped beam
Show the answer

Correct answer: No, the front fog light may only be used in heavy rain that seriously impairs visibility

Why learners get this wrong: As soon as it rains, you are required to switch on your front fog light, just like your dipped beam.

Open this question

Frequently asked questions

‘During heavy rain showers you may switch on your rear fog light, just like in fog, to be more visible to following traffic’ – is that true?

No. You may not switch on the rear fog light in rain, not even during heavy rain showers: the bright red light and its reflection actually hinder following traffic. The rear fog light is reserved for very dense fog or heavy snowfall (visibility <50 m)

‘As soon as it rains, you are required to switch on your front fog light, just like your dipped beam’ – is that true?

No. Dipped beam is always mandatory in rain; the front fog light may only be switched on during heavy rain that seriously impairs visibility (visibility less than about 200 m). In ordinary light rain the front fog light is not required

‘Once your rear fog light is on, you keep it on until the fog is completely gone, even once following traffic has long since noticed you’ – is that true?

No. Only use the rear fog light if it improves safety; if following traffic has already seen you, the bright rear fog light actually hinders them. 'Keep it on until the fog is gone' is not a book rule

‘Your rear fog light keeps a following driver at a distance; switch it off and he will immediately drive closer again’ – is that true?

No. Only switch on the rear fog light when it is better for safety; if following drivers have already seen you, the bright light is a nuisance to them

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