Theory Mastery

Turning right: the fixed look order and who you must give way to

What the exam asks here: Many learners think: 'I'm turning, so I'm the priority now' — and only watch for cars.

14 minutes · 7 sections · 8 questions

The trap

Many learners think: When turning right you signal first and only then check your mirrors and over your shoulder.

The rule is: The order is interior mirror, right door mirror, right shoulder, and only then signal 'once you know you can turn safely'

Challenge

Many learners think: 'I'm turning, so I'm the priority now' — and only watch for cars. The CBR examiner specifically tests whether you recognise the whole group of straight-ahead traffic: cyclists, moped riders, and pedestrians too, not only motor vehicles.

Read this section on its own page: Challenge: Turning right: the fixed look order and who you must give way to

The model

Fixed order: interior mirror, right door mirror, right shoulder, only then signal, then smoothly move into position (Book p.137). Give way to straight-ahead traffic — including cyclists, moped riders and mopeds on a cycle lane or separate track, and pedestrians.

Read this section on its own page: The model: Turning right: the fixed look order and who you must give way to

Core

Before turning right you look in a fixed order: first the interior mirror, then the right door mirror, then over your right shoulder. Only once you know you can turn safely do you signal and move into position in a smooth line (Book p.137). After that you give way to straight-ahead traffic on the same road — not only other cars, but explicitly also cyclists, moped riders and mopeds on a cycle lane or separate track, and of course pedestrians (Book p.137). You take the turn itself short: you end up on the right-hand side of the road you are entering. That is the opposite of the wide turn used for turning left — turning right you don't need to leave room for oncoming traffic, so staying short and close to the edge is exactly the safe line.

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Why it matters

A moped rider on the cycle lane to your right is exactly where a turn taken too wide or too fast will hit them — they're going straight while you're turning. Skipping the look order, or assuming turning gives you priority, cuts off exactly the cyclist or pedestrian the book explicitly names as having the right of way.

Read this section on its own page: Why it matters: Turning right: the fixed look order and who you must give way to

Active recall

In Nijmegen you want to turn right. On the cycle lane to your right a moped rider is going straight, and a pedestrian is crossing on the zebra crossing next to it. Who do you give way to?

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Teach back

Explain: what is the fixed look order when turning right, who must you give way to, and how tight or wide is the turn?

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Memory hook

Interior mirror → right door mirror → shoulder → signal → short turn to the right-hand side. Priority: straight-ahead traffic + cyclists/moped riders + pedestrians.

Read this section on its own page: Memory hook: Turning right: the fixed look order and who you must give way to

Source: RVV 1990 art. 18 · RVV 1990 art. 54 · checked 2026-10-22

The picture

Turning right: short turn, broad priority groupCorrect (p.137)Common mistakeLook orderinterior mirror, right door mirror, shoulder, then signalsignalling before the mirrors/shoulderPrioritycyclists, moped riders, and pedestrians tooonly cyclists, the rest forgottenTurnshort, landing on the right-hand sidetaken wide like a left turn
What to look at: Turning right: 1 interior mirror, 2 right door mirror, 3 shoulder, then signal. Priority: cyclist, moped rider, pedestrian going straight. Short turn to the right-hand side.

Signs and law

Test yourself

You are driving through Nijmegen and want to turn right into a side street. Right before the turn a moped rider is going straight on the cycle lane to your right. In what order do you act, and who goes first?

Show the answer

Fixed order: interior mirror, right door mirror, right shoulder, only then signal, then smoothly move into position (Book p.137). Give way to straight-ahead traffic — including cyclists, moped riders and mopeds on a cycle lane or separate track, and pedestrians.

Exam questions on this topic

You are driving through Nijmegen and want to turn right. What is the correct order of actions?

  1. Interior mirror, right door mirror, right shoulder, then signal
  2. Signal first, only then check the mirrors and the shoulder
Show the answer

Correct answer: Interior mirror, right door mirror, right shoulder, then signal

Why learners get this wrong: When turning right you signal first and only then check your mirrors and over your shoulder.

Open this question

In Apeldoorn you want to turn right into a shopping street. Who must you give way to? (multiple answers possible)

  1. A pedestrian crossing the road you are turning into, going straight across
  2. A cyclist going straight on the cycle lane to your right
  3. Nobody — only cyclists count when turning right
  4. A moped rider going straight on that same cycle lane
Show the answer

Correct answer: A pedestrian crossing the road you are turning into, going straight across; A cyclist going straight on the cycle lane to your right; A moped rider going straight on that same cycle lane

Why learners get this wrong: When turning right you only need to give way to cyclists on the cycle lane, not other road users.

Open this question

Statement: when turning right you take the turn just as wide as when turning left, to make the corner comfortable.

  1. True
  2. False
Show the answer

Correct answer: False

Why learners get this wrong: When turning right you take the turn just as wide as when turning left, to make the corner comfortable.

Open this question

At a junction in Groningen you have a green light and want to turn right. A moped rider is going straight on the cycle lane to your right. What is correct?

  1. You drive on, a green light gives you priority over all straight-ahead cyclists/moped riders
  2. You give way to the moped rider, even though you have a green light
Show the answer

Correct answer: You give way to the moped rider, even though you have a green light

Why learners get this wrong: If you yourself have priority at the junction (for example a green light), you do not need to give way to straight-ahead cyclists when turning right.

Open this question

In Groningen you want to turn right into a narrow street on a green light. To your right a cyclist on the cycle lane is going straight on. You have already checked your mirrors and over your shoulder. What do you do?

  1. You go first: you have green, so the cyclist waits for you
  2. You let the cyclist go first and then take the turn tightly
  3. You let the cyclist go and then swing wide through the middle
Show the answer

Correct answer: You let the cyclist go first and then take the turn tightly

False — you take the turn as for a left turn. Turning right, you take the turn so tightly that you end up on the right-hand half of the street you enter

Why learners get this wrong: If you yourself have priority at the junction (for example a green light), you do not need to give way to straight-ahead cyclists when turning right.

Open this question

In a residential area near Nijmegen you want to turn right into a side street. There is a cycle lane on the right of the carriageway. You have already checked the interior mirror. In what order do you continue now?

  1. Right mirror, shoulder check, signal, then turn wide
  2. Right mirror, shoulder check, signal, then turn tightly
  3. Signal, right mirror, shoulder check, then turn tightly
Show the answer

Correct answer: Right mirror, shoulder check, signal, then turn tightly

False — you take the bend wide, as for a left turn. Turning right, you take the bend so tightly that you end up on the right-hand half of the street you enter

Why learners get this wrong: When turning right you take the turn just as wide as when turning left, to make the corner comfortable.

Open this question

In Nijmegen you want to turn right. On the cycle lane to your right a moped rider is going straight, and a pedestrian is crossing on the zebra crossing next to it. Who do you give way to?

  1. Only the moped rider, pedestrians are not included here
  2. Both — the moped rider and the pedestrian
Show the answer

Correct answer: Both — the moped rider and the pedestrian

The book explicitly names cyclists, moped riders, and pedestrians too

Why learners get this wrong: When turning right you only need to give way to cyclists on the cycle lane, not other road users.

Open this question

The book explicitly names cyclists, moped riders and mopeds on a cycle lane or separate track, and also pedestrians.

  1. False
  2. True
Show the answer

Correct answer: True

The book explicitly names cyclists, moped riders and mopeds on a cycle lane or separate track, and also pedestrians

Why learners get this wrong: When turning right you only need to give way to cyclists on the cycle lane, not other road users.

Open this question

Frequently asked questions

‘When turning right you signal first and only then check your mirrors and over your shoulder’ – is that true?

No. The order is interior mirror, right door mirror, right shoulder, and only then signal 'once you know you can turn safely'

‘When turning right you only need to give way to cyclists on the cycle lane, not other road users’ – is that true?

No. The book explicitly names cyclists, moped riders and mopeds on a cycle lane or separate track, and also pedestrians

‘When turning right you take the turn just as wide as when turning left, to make the corner comfortable’ – is that true?

No. When turning right you take the turn short enough that you land on the right-hand side of the road you enter; a wide turn belongs to turning left, not right

‘If you yourself have priority at the junction (for example a green light), you do not need to give way to straight-ahead cyclists when turning right’ – is that true?

No. The duty to give way to straight-ahead traffic (incl. cyclists/moped riders/pedestrians) when turning is independent of your priority at the junction itself

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