Theory Mastery

Closure signs C: who, what and which number is barred

What the exam asks here: Students often learn C17 through C21 as one block of 'number-on-sign signs' and expect C22 to continue that pattern with yet another dimension.

14 minutes · 7 sections · 10 questions

The trap

Many learners think: Sign C22 closes the road to vehicles that, including load, are longer than the indicated figure — just like C17.

The rule is: C17 = length; C22 = closed to vehicles carrying certain dangerous goods, not a dimension

Challenge

Students often learn C17 through C21 as one block of 'number-on-sign signs' and expect C22 to continue that pattern with yet another dimension. The CBR exam designer counts precisely on that assumption: C22 is the exception in the sequence, and whoever blindly extends the pattern also misses why C6 contains a detail that flips its meaning.

Read this section on its own page: Challenge: Closure signs C: who, what and which number is barred

The model

C17 = length, C18 = width, C19 = height, C21 = mass (total mass or sum of the axle loads, including load) — all with a number on the sign. C22 breaks that pattern: no number, closed to certain dangerous goods (Book p.239-240). And C6 only closes motor vehicles WITH MORE THAN TWO WHEELS — so a motorcycle may still pass.

Read this section on its own page: The model: Closure signs C: who, what and which number is barred

Core

The C category (Book p.239-240) closes a road to a specific kind of traffic, and the C-codes fall into two families. The first family regulates dimensions and mass with an explicit number on the sign: C17 (length), C18 (width), C19 (height) and C21 (total mass or the sum of the axle loads). All of these thresholds count the load — a truck that stays under the threshold empty but goes over it once loaded still falls under the ban. C22 belongs to a second family: no number, but a category. The sign excludes vehicles carrying certain dangerous goods, regardless of how large or heavy the vehicle is — a small van with the wrong load is caught just as much as a large tanker. Within the 'who may not pass' signs there is another precision trap: C6 does not exclude 'all motor vehicles', but specifically motor vehicles with more than two wheels. A motorcycle (two wheels) may therefore simply drive through a C6 sign, while an ordinary car may not. Cyclists, under a closure sign, are by default also caught by the ban (they are, after all, vehicles) — only an under-sign with the word 'uitgezonderd' plus the cycle symbol explicitly exempts them.

Read this section on its own page: Core: Closure signs C: who, what and which number is barred

Why it matters

Whoever reads C22 as 'just another dimension sign' misses exactly the sign that keeps a dangerous load out of a residential area or tunnel — the reason it exists. Whoever reads C6 too broadly wrongly makes a motorcyclist wait at a sign that only excludes wider motor vehicles, or wrongly assumes their own car is exempt.

Read this section on its own page: Why it matters: Closure signs C: who, what and which number is barred

Active recall

Near Roosendaal you see sign C22 at a viaduct, without a number on it. What does this sign prohibit?

Read this section on its own page: Active recall: Closure signs C: who, what and which number is barred

Teach back

Explain: how does sign C22 differ from signs C17-C21, and what exactly does C6 mean?

Read this section on its own page: Teach back: Closure signs C: who, what and which number is barred

Memory hook

C17-C21 = number (dimension/mass). C22 = no number, dangerous load. C6 = not 'all motor vehicles' — only those with more than two wheels.

Read this section on its own page: Memory hook: Closure signs C: who, what and which number is barred

Source: RVV 1990 art. 62 · checked 2026-10-22

The picture

C-signs: dimension/mass versus load typeC17/C18/C19/C21 — number on the signC22 — no numberWhat is measured (Book p.239-240)length (C17), width (C18), height (C19), total mass/axle load (C21) — incl. loadtype of load: certain dangerous goodsThresholdhard numeric threshold on the signno threshold — categorical ban
What to look at: C17=length, C18=width, C19=height, C21=mass (actual), C22=dangerous goods (no number). C6=motor vehicles with more than 2 wheels, motorcycle excluded.

Signs and law

Test yourself

At a viaduct near Zwijndrecht stands a round red-bordered sign: C22, with a diamond hazard symbol but no number on it. What exactly does this sign prohibit?

Show the answer

C17 = length, C18 = width, C19 = height, C21 = mass (total mass or sum of the axle loads, including load) — all with a number on the sign. C22 breaks that pattern: no number, closed to certain dangerous goods (Book p.239-240). And C6 only closes motor vehicles WITH MORE THAN TWO WHEELS — so a motorcycle may still pass.

Exam questions on this topic

You are driving a tanker carrying petrol to Vlaardingen. In front of the tunnel stands a round sign with a red border and a diamond-shaped hazard symbol, without a number. What do you do?

  1. You drive on: the sign only warns, so you drive carefully
  2. You do not enter the tunnel: this sign closes it to your load
  3. You drive on: the sign is about vehicles above a fixed length
Show the answer

Correct answer: You do not enter the tunnel: this sign closes it to your load

False — you confuse this sign with the length sign. The length sign always carries the number of the permitted length; this sign without a number closes the road to vehicles carrying certain dangerous goods

Why learners get this wrong: A round sign with a red border and a hazard symbol only warns of danger; you may drive on if you are careful.

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On a narrow village road near Bergen op Zoom stands sign C6. A motorcyclist and a delivery van both approach. Who may continue?

  1. Neither — C6 excludes all motor vehicles, including the motorcycle
  2. Only the motorcyclist — C6 only excludes motor vehicles with more than two wheels
Show the answer

Correct answer: Only the motorcyclist — C6 only excludes motor vehicles with more than two wheels

Why learners get this wrong: Sign C6 closes the road to all motor vehicles, so also to an ordinary car.

Open this question

In Hoorn a street is closed at its start with sign C1 (closed in both directions), without an additional plate. A cyclist waiting next to you at the junction says: 'That sign only applies to cars, I'll just cycle in.' Is that true?

  1. True
  2. False
Show the answer

Correct answer: False

False — you assume cyclists are exempt automatically. Sign C1 closes the road to all vehicles, bicycles included; cyclists may only enter if an additional plate with 'uitgezonderd' (except) and a bicycle symbol says so.

Why learners get this wrong: A closure never applies to cyclists; they may always continue regardless of which sign is present.

Open this question

Near Alkmaar you approach, in your truck, a road with sign C21 showing 15 t. Your registration certificate states a permitted maximum mass of 18 t. On the weighbridge today your loaded truck weighed 13 t, of which 9 t on the rear axle. Which weight do you compare with the 15 t on the sign?

  1. The 18 t stated as permitted maximum mass on your registration certificate
  2. The 13 t the weighbridge showed today for the whole truck
  3. The 9 t the weighbridge showed today on the most heavily loaded axle
Show the answer

Correct answer: The 13 t the weighbridge showed today for the whole truck

False — you read C21 as a sign for the mass per axle. A per-axle limit belongs to sign C20; sign C21 is about the total actual mass, the sum of all axle loads.

Why learners get this wrong: Sign C21 looks at the permitted maximum mass on the registration certificate, not at what is actually in the car that day.

Open this question

How many different C-signs together regulate length, width, height and mass (C17, C18, C19, C21 — with a number on the sign)?

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Correct answer: 4 borden

Correct: 4.0 borden.

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On a bridge near Kampen stands sign C19 with '3.5m'. What does this sign check?

  1. The height of the vehicle, including load
  2. The width of the vehicle, including load
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Correct answer: The height of the vehicle, including load

Why learners get this wrong: Sign C19 with a figure in metres tests the width of the vehicle, load included.

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You are cycling through Deventer. At the end of a narrow street two round red signs with a white bar (C2) stand on both sides of the entrance, without an additional plate. In the street cars are coming towards you. What do you do?

  1. You do not cycle in; this end is closed to cyclists too
  2. You cycle in as soon as the oncoming traffic has passed
  3. You cycle in, because a sign like that is only meant for cars
Show the answer

Correct answer: You do not cycle in; this end is closed to cyclists too

False — you read this sign as a narrow passage where you only give way. The round red sign with a white bar means: no entry from this side; the street is a one-way road you may only enter from the other end.

Why learners get this wrong: Sign C2 (red disc, white bar) regulates a narrow passage: you may enter once you have given way to oncoming traffic.

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Near Roosendaal you see sign C22 at a viaduct, without a number on it. What does this sign prohibit?

  1. Vehicles carrying certain dangerous goods, regardless of their size
  2. Vehicles that, including load, are longer than a certain figure
Show the answer

Correct answer: Vehicles carrying certain dangerous goods, regardless of their size

C22 = dangerous goods, no number. C17 is the length restriction.

Why learners get this wrong: Sign C22 closes the road to vehicles that, including load, are longer than the indicated figure — just like C17.

Open this question

C17 = length; C22 = closed to vehicles carrying certain dangerous goods, not a dimension.

  1. False
  2. True
Show the answer

Correct answer: True

C17 = length; C22 = closed to vehicles carrying certain dangerous goods, not a dimension

Why learners get this wrong: Sign C22 closes the road to vehicles that, including load, are longer than the indicated figure — just like C17.

Open this question

About Closure signs C: who, what and which number is barred: which statement is WRONG?

  1. C17 = length; C22 = closed to vehicles carrying certain dangerous goods, not a dimension.
  2. The sign looks at the total mass or the sum of the axle loads — the actual, measured mass — not the permitted maximum mass on paper.
  3. A closure never applies to cyclists; they may always continue regardless of which sign is present.
  4. C6 = closed to motor vehicles WITH MORE THAN TWO WHEELS; this excludes a motorcycle (two wheels) from the ban, but an ordinary car falls under it.
Show the answer

Correct answer: A closure never applies to cyclists; they may always continue regardless of which sign is present.

Cyclists are only exempt if an under-sign with 'uitgezonderd' plus the cycle symbol explicitly says so; without that under-sign the ban applies to them too

Why learners get this wrong: Sign C22 closes the road to vehicles that, including load, are longer than the indicated figure — just like C17.

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Frequently asked questions

‘Sign C22 closes the road to vehicles that, including load, are longer than the indicated figure — just like C17’ – is that true?

No. C17 = length; C22 = closed to vehicles carrying certain dangerous goods, not a dimension

‘Sign C6 closes the road to all motor vehicles, so also to an ordinary car’ – is that true?

No. C6 = closed to motor vehicles WITH MORE THAN TWO WHEELS; this excludes a motorcycle (two wheels) from the ban, but an ordinary car falls under it

‘A closure never applies to cyclists; they may always continue regardless of which sign is present’ – is that true?

No. Cyclists are only exempt if an under-sign with 'uitgezonderd' plus the cycle symbol explicitly says so; without that under-sign the ban applies to them too

‘Sign C21 looks at the permitted maximum mass on the registration certificate, not at what is actually in the car that day’ – is that true?

No. The sign looks at the total mass or the sum of the axle loads — the actual, measured mass — not the permitted maximum mass on paper

‘Sign C2 (red disc, white bar) regulates a narrow passage: you may enter once you have given way to oncoming traffic’ – is that true?

No. C2 = one-way road, CLOSED in this direction to vehicles, riders and drovers; it is a ban on entering — the narrow-passage rule is F5 (red arrow)

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