Theory Mastery

Solid line: main rule, two exceptions, and the gore area

What the exam asks here: Many learners see the solid line on the far side and immediately think 'forbidden'.

14 minutes · 7 sections · 11 questions

The trap

Many learners think: A solid line may never be crossed under any circumstances.

The rule is: The ban has two exceptions: if the line on your own side is broken, or if you use it to reach or leave a hard shoulder, breakdown bay or peak-hour lane. 'Never' is not always true

Challenge

Many learners see the solid line on the far side and immediately think 'forbidden'. The CBR exam designer flips the board exactly this way: it is not about which line you see, it is about the line on YOUR side. And that rule has two further exceptions of its own on top.

Read this section on its own page: Challenge: Solid line: main rule, two exceptions, and the gore area

The model

A solid line may not be crossed — except when your own side is broken, or when you use it to reach or leave a breakdown bay, hard shoulder or peak-hour lane. A gore area or nose marking may never be used at all, not even as a lane.

Read this section on its own page: The model: Solid line: main rule, two exceptions, and the gore area

Core

A solid line not running along the road edge may not be crossed, and with two-way traffic you may not even be positioned to the left of that line. At a double line (one solid, one broken side by side) only the line on YOUR side decides — not the line on the far side, however close it looks. The second exception lets you cross the line specifically to reach or leave a breakdown bay, hard shoulder or peak-hour lane — not a general licence, only that one manoeuvre. A gore area or nose marking is never a lane: driving or stopping on it is forbidden, even in a jam. Only someone following a peak-hour lane, or lawfully a bus lane passing a split or merge, may briefly cross it. And all these markings are themselves binding traffic signs — a line with no sign next to it is just as mandatory as a line with one.

Read this section on its own page: Core: Solid line: main rule, two exceptions, and the gore area

Why it matters

Misjudging this rule is dangerous in both directions: overtaking too early across a solid line at a blind bend on the N-road near Venlo ends in a head-on collision; staying overly cautious while your own side is already broken wastes time unnecessarily and can surprise following traffic. The gore area is avoided for the same reason: driving onto it puts you in a zone other drivers specifically do not expect.

Read this section on its own page: Why it matters: Solid line: main rule, two exceptions, and the gore area

Active recall

Back near Venlo: double line, your side broken, the far side solid, you want to overtake the tractor. What is correct?

Read this section on its own page: Active recall: Solid line: main rule, two exceptions, and the gore area

Teach back

Explain: what is the main rule for a solid line, what are the two exceptions, and what applies to a gore area?

Read this section on its own page: Teach back: Solid line: main rule, two exceptions, and the gore area

Memory hook

Your own side decides. Broken on your side = may cross. Exception 2: entering/leaving hard shoulder/peak-hour lane. Gore area: never, except peak-hour lane/bus lane at a split.

Read this section on its own page: Memory hook: Solid line: main rule, two exceptions, and the gore area

Source: RVV 1990 art. 62 · RVV 1990 art. 76 · RVV 1990 art. 77 · checked 2026-10-22

The picture

Solid line: main rule + two exceptions (RVV art. 76-77)TopicRuleMain ruleMain ruledo not cross a solid line (art. 76 para 1)Exception 1Exception 1own side is broken at a double line (art. 76 para 2 sub b)Exception 2Exception 2entering/leaving a breakdown bay, hard shoulder or peak-hour lane (art. 76 para 2 sub a)Gore area/noseGore area/nosenever use, not a lane (art. 77 para 1) — except peak-hour lane/bus lane at a split/merge (para 2-3)
What to look at: Double line: your own side decides whether you may cross. Gore area: never use, not a lane.

Signs and law

Test yourself

On the N-road near Venlo you are driving behind a tractor. In the middle lies a double line: broken on your side, solid on the far side. May you overtake?

Show the answer

A solid line may not be crossed — except when your own side is broken, or when you use it to reach or leave a breakdown bay, hard shoulder or peak-hour lane. A gore area or nose marking may never be used at all, not even as a lane.

Exam questions on this topic

About Solid line: main rule, two exceptions, and the gore area: which statement is WRONG?

  1. A solid line may never be crossed under any circumstances.
  2. Road markings are themselves traffic signs and outrank traffic rules; they are exactly as binding as a sign, even with no sign next to them at all.
  3. A hatched marking or gore area may not be used, full stop — it is not a lane, not even when busy.
  4. The crossing ban does not apply if the side from which you cross (so YOUR OWN side) has a broken line.
Show the answer

Correct answer: A solid line may never be crossed under any circumstances.

The ban has two exceptions: if the line on your own side is broken, or if you use it to reach or leave a hard shoulder, breakdown bay or peak-hour lane. 'Never' is not always true

Why learners get this wrong: A road marking (such as a line) is advisory; as long as there is no sign next to it, you are not required to follow it.

Open this question

The ban has two exceptions: if the line on your own side is broken, or if you use it to reach or leave a hard shoulder, breakdown bay or peak-hour lane. 'Never' is not always true.

  1. False
  2. True
Show the answer

Correct answer: True

The ban has two exceptions: if the line on your own side is broken, or if you use it to reach or leave a hard shoulder, breakdown bay or peak-hour lane. 'Never' is not always true

Why learners get this wrong: A solid line may never be crossed under any circumstances.

Open this question

About Solid line: main rule, two exceptions, and the gore area: which statement is WRONG?

  1. The crossing ban does not apply if the side from which you cross (so YOUR OWN side) has a broken line.
  2. A solid line next to a peak-hour lane may never be crossed, not even to enter or exit that lane.
  3. The ban has two exceptions: if the line on your own side is broken, or if you use it to reach or leave a hard shoulder, breakdown bay or peak-hour lane. 'Never' is not always true.
  4. A hatched marking or gore area may not be used, full stop — it is not a lane, not even when busy.
Show the answer

Correct answer: A solid line next to a peak-hour lane may never be crossed, not even to enter or exit that lane.

The ban also does not apply when the line is crossed to reach or leave a hard shoulder, breakdown bay or peak-hour lane next to the followed lane. That specific crossing is in fact allowed

Why learners get this wrong: At a double line (one solid, one broken side by side) the line on the far side counts, not the one on your own side.

Open this question

Back near Venlo: double line, your side broken, the far side solid, you want to overtake the tractor. What is correct?

  1. You may not overtake — the line on the far side is solid
  2. You may overtake — your own side is broken
Show the answer

Correct answer: You may overtake — your own side is broken

Only the line on YOUR side decides.

Why learners get this wrong: At a double line (one solid, one broken side by side) the line on the far side counts, not the one on your own side.

Open this question

At a double line (one solid, one broken side by side) the line on the far side counts, not the one on your own side.

  1. False
  2. True
Show the answer

Correct answer: False

The crossing ban does not apply if the side from which you cross (so YOUR OWN side) has a broken line. It is exactly your own side that decides

Why learners get this wrong: At a double line (one solid, one broken side by side) the line on the far side counts, not the one on your own side.

Open this question

On a provincial road near Venlo there is a double centre line: broken on your side, solid on the other side. A slow tractor is ahead of you and the opposite lane is clear. May you overtake?

  1. Yes, the broken line on your side is decisive
  2. No, the solid line on the other side counts
  3. No, overtaking across a solid line is not allowed
Show the answer

Correct answer: Yes, the broken line on your side is decisive

False — you see every solid line as a ban without exception. The ban does not apply if there is a broken line on your own side; then you may overtake across the double line.

Why learners get this wrong: At a double line (one solid, one broken side by side) the line on the far side counts, not the one on your own side.

Open this question

On a provincial road near Venlo there is a solid centre line; there is no no-overtaking sign. A slow lorry is ahead of you. Is it correct that you may overtake it across the line, because there is no sign?

  1. True
  2. False
Show the answer

Correct answer: False

False — you see the line as advice as long as there is no sign. A road marking is a traffic sign in itself and as binding as a sign; overtaking across a solid centre line is not allowed.

Why learners get this wrong: A road marking (such as a line) is advisory; as long as there is no sign next to it, you are not required to follow it.

Open this question

You are in a traffic jam on the A28 near Assen and want to take the exit. Before the exit there is a wide, empty hatched area with white diagonal lines. What do you do?

  1. You stay in the queue until the exit itself begins
  2. You cross the hatching, it is only advice
  3. You drive over the area, in a jam it is extra space
Show the answer

Correct answer: You stay in the queue until the exit itself begins

False — you treat the marking as advice. Road markings are traffic signs and as binding as signs; driving on a hatched area is not allowed.

Why learners get this wrong: A road marking (such as a line) is advisory; as long as there is no sign next to it, you are not required to follow it.

Open this question

On the A12 near Utrecht the peak-hour lane to the right of your lane is open. Between you and the peak-hour lane there is a solid line. Further on the road splits and there is a hatched area between the peak-hour lane and the other lanes. What is correct? (More than one answer possible.)

  1. You may cross the solid line to move onto the peak-hour lane
  2. You may only move to the peak-hour lane where the line is broken
  3. Even on the peak-hour lane you drive around the area at the split
  4. On the peak-hour lane you may drive over the hatched area at the split
Show the answer

Correct answer: You may cross the solid line to move onto the peak-hour lane; On the peak-hour lane you may drive over the hatched area at the split

False — you overlook the exception. You may cross a solid line to move onto or off a peak-hour lane, hard shoulder or lay-by next to your lane.

Why learners get this wrong: A solid line next to a peak-hour lane may never be crossed, not even to enter or exit that lane.

Open this question

On the A6 near Lelystad your car develops engine trouble. There is a solid line between the right-hand lane and the hard shoulder. You drive across that line onto the hard shoulder to stop there; this is allowed.

  1. True
  2. False
Show the answer

Correct answer: True

False — you overlook the exception. You may cross a solid line to get onto or off a hard shoulder, lay-by or peak-hour lane next to your lane

Why learners get this wrong: A solid line next to a peak-hour lane may never be crossed, not even to enter or exit that lane.

Open this question

All practice questions of this topic

Frequently asked questions

‘A solid line may never be crossed under any circumstances’ – is that true?

No. The ban has two exceptions: if the line on your own side is broken, or if you use it to reach or leave a hard shoulder, breakdown bay or peak-hour lane. 'Never' is not always true

‘At a double line (one solid, one broken side by side) the line on the far side counts, not the one on your own side’ – is that true?

No. The crossing ban does not apply if the side from which you cross (so YOUR OWN side) has a broken line. It is exactly your own side that decides

‘A hatched marking or gore area may be used as an extra lane when it is busy’ – is that true?

No. A hatched marking or gore area may not be used, full stop — it is not a lane, not even when busy. Only someone following a peak-hour lane or lawfully a bus lane passing a split/merge may briefly cross it

‘A road marking (such as a line) is advisory; as long as there is no sign next to it, you are not required to follow it’ – is that true?

No. Road markings are themselves traffic signs and outrank traffic rules; they are exactly as binding as a sign, even with no sign next to them at all

‘A solid line next to a peak-hour lane may never be crossed, not even to enter or exit that lane’ – is that true?

No. The ban also does not apply when the line is crossed to reach or leave a hard shoulder, breakdown bay or peak-hour lane next to the followed lane. That specific crossing is in fact allowed

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